See bureaucratie on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratie (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bureaucracy"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-en-noun-3W1ym5kg",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "birokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratie"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucratieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucratieën)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧cra‧tie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (system of organising the civil service; civil service corps; red tape)"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-nl-noun-EtpvkVqv",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌby.roː.kraːˈ(t)si/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"id": "en-bureaucratie-fr-noun-SZZ0Kxid",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "birokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: birokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratie"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucratieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucratieën)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧cra‧tie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (system of organising the civil service; civil service corps; red tape)"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌby.roː.kraːˈ(t)si/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureaucratie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratie (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bureaucracy"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucrate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "byrokracie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: byrokracie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: byrokracie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bureaukrati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bureaukrati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bureaukrati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bureaucratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bureaucratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bureaucracy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bureaucracy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bureaucracy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bürokratie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bürokratie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bürokratie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بوروکراسی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "burokrâsi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biurokracja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biurokracja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biurokracja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюрократия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)\n→ Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bürokrasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bürokrasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bureau",
"3": "-cratie"
},
"expansion": "bureau + -cratie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucraties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -cratie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bureaucratie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureaucratie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bureaucratie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureaucratie meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.